34.下列那些生物指標可以用來早期偵測急性腎衰竭的發生?①B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP) ②neutrophil
gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL) ③tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2(TIMP-2)
(A)僅①②
(B)僅①③
(C)僅②③
(D)①②③
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統計: A(515), B(489), C(2849), D(1514), E(0) #2038991
統計: A(515), B(489), C(2849), D(1514), E(0) #2038991
詳解 (共 10 筆)
#4156688
| 疾病 | 生物標記 |
大腸直腸癌 | CEA |
| 膀胱癌 | BTA |
| 乳癌 | ER/PR/HER2(neu) |
| 卵巢癌 | CA-125 |
| 肝癌 、睪丸癌 | α-fetoprotein |
| 前列腺(攝護腺)癌 | PSA |
| 急性腎衰竭 | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL) Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2(TIMP-2) |
| 心衰竭 | B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP) |
243
0
#4157652
血中腦利鈉胜(B-type Natraretic Peptide; BNP):
是分子量很小的心臟荷爾蒙,BNP在心室中製造,而當心肌伸展或是心室張力異常時會釋放至血中,BNP高於4000ug/ml與慢性心臟衰竭有關
28
0
#4108468
nesiritide-重組的內生性BNP
效果:血管舒張+排鈉
T1/2=18 min
途徑:IV
機轉:刺激細胞膜的guanylyl cyclase ->目標組織 cGMP 上升,讓動靜脈擴張。
27
0
#4140751
Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury
Biomarkers of acute kidney injury (AKI) include the following [8] :
- Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)
- Interleukin-18 (IL-18)
- Kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1)
- Liver-type fatty acid–binding protein (L-FABP)
- Insulinlike growth factor–binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) x tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases–2 (TIMP-2)
- Calprotectin
- Urinary angiotensinogen
- Urinary microRNA
- Cystatin C
20
0
#3514690

14
0