試卷名稱:114年 - 114 國立中山大學_學士後醫學系招生考試試題:普通生物及生化概論#126236
年份:114年
科目:學士後西醫-普通生物及生化概論
36. A patient with recurrent hypoglycemia presents with low plasma glucose and elevated plasma insulin during fasting. Which of the following pathophysiological mechanisms is the most likely cause?
(A) Insulinoma causes inappropriate insulin secretion despite fasting hypoglycemia.
(B) Adrenal insufficiency leads to excessive hepatic gluconeogenesis and hyperglycemia.
(C) Glucagon overproduction causes excessive hepatic glycogenolysis and ketogenesis.
(D) Increased cortisol levels stimulates GLUT4-mediated glucose uptake into skeletal muscle.
(E) Reduced hepatic glycogenolysis that is caused by the excessive glucagon secretion.