52. Which of the following compounds has the most signals in the noise-decoupled ¹³C NMR spectrum?
(A) o-dibromobenzene
(B) m-dibromobenzene
(C) p-dibromobenzene
(D) 1,3,5-tribromobenzene
(E) 1,2,3,4-tetrabromobenzene

48. Which of the following statements correctly pertains to a pair of enantiomers? (A) They rotate the plane of polarized light by exactly the same amounts and in opposite directions. (B) They rotate the plane of polarized light by differing amounts and in opposite directions. (C) They rotate the plane of polarized light by differing amounts and in the same directions. (D) They have the same specific rotation, but they have different melting points. (E) They have the same melting points, but they have different boiling points.

49. Which of the following compounds is the most reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution?

50. What is the product of the following reaction? 

51. What is the major product of the following reaction? 

53. Identify the aromatic compounds.  (A) I and II (B) II and III (C) I and III (D) III and IV (E) I, III and IV

54. Which of the following compounds has the highest melting point? (A) benzene (B) toluene (C) o-dichlorobenzene (D) m-dichlorobenzene (E) p-dichlorobenzene

55. Provide the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction. (A)(B)(C)(D)(E) none of these

56. What is the major product of the following reaction? 

57. A sample of compound X is subjected to elemental analysis and the following percentages by weight are found: 39.97% C, 6.73% H, and 53.30% O. The molecular weight of X is 90. What is the empirical formula of X? (A) C6H8O (B) C2H4O2 (C) C4H10O2 (D) C3H6O3 (E) CH2O

58. Which of the following conditions will drive the equilibrium of the Fischer esterification towards ester formation? (A) addition of water (B) removal of water as it is formed (C) addition of an inorganic acid as a catalyst (D) addition of alcohol (E) both B and D