56. Which of the following statements is true?
(A) In Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants, carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle occur in the same cells at different times. The Calvin cycle of CAM plants occurs during the night, so that the Calvin cycle is also named the dark reaction.
(B) Pineapples are CAM plants.
(C) For C4 plants, the Calvin cycle is mainly carried out in the mesophyll cells.
(D) C3 plants are more resistant to drought than C4 plants.
(E) Photorespiration occurs when stomata of C3 plants are fully open during the day.

52. The transduction of sound waves to action potentials takes place ________. (A) within the tectorial membrane as it is stimulated by the hair cells (B) when hair cells are bent against the tectorial membrane, causing them to depolarized and release neurotransmitter molecules that stimulate sensory neurons (C) as the basilar membrane becomes more and depolarizes, initiating an action potential in a sensory neuron (D) as the basilar membrane vibrates at different frequencies in response to the varying volume of sounds (E) within the middle ear as the vibrations are amplified by the malleus, incus, and stapes

53. Which one of the following hormones could raise the level of basal metabolic rate (BMR)? (A) Calcitonin (B) Thyrocalcitonin (C) Triiodothyronine (D) Dexamethasone (E) Parathyroid hormone

【已刪除】54. Which of the following amino acid and the derivative is not proved to be a neurotransmitter? (A) Glycine (B) Glutamic acid (C) Aspartic acid (D) Gamma-aminobutyric acid (E) Histamine

55. Which of the following chemicals from plants has been using as an indicator to measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in clinical, because it cannot be re-absorbed and secreted in nephron tubules. (A) Creatinin (B) Inulin (C) Digitalis (D) Colchicine (E) Alkaloids

57. Which of the following traits is shared by charophytes and land plants? (A) Alternation of generations (B) Walled spores produced in sporangia (C) Multicellular gametangia (D) Formation of phragmoplast (E) Apical meristems

58. Which of the following statements for characteristics of monocots and eudicots is not true? (A) Veins of monocots are usually parallel; veins of eudicots are usually netlike. (B) Stem vascular tissues of monocots are usually scattered; stem vascular tissues of eudicots are usually arranged in ring. (C) The root system of monocots are usually fibrous (no main root); taproots are usually present in the root system of eudicots. (D) There are three openings on every pollen grain of monocots; there is one opening on every pollen grain of eudicots. (E) Floral organs of monocots are usually in multiples of three; floral organs of eudicots are usually in multiples of four or five.

59. In the process of double fertilization, one sperm nucleus undergoes fusion with the egg nucleus and the other with the _______nuclei. (A) integument (B) polar (C) endosperm (D) funiculus (E) nucellus

複選題60. Which of the following statements for cellular respiration and photorespiration is false? (A) Both of these two reactions consume O2. (B) CO2 is among the final products of these two reactions. (C) Adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are consumed in the processes of these two reactions. (D) ATP is among the final products of these two reactions. (E) All vascular plants are able to conduct cellular respiration, while photorespiration mainly happen to C3 plants.

1. 過濾池內裝置礫石之主要功能為 ___________。 (A) 支持石英砂濾料 (B) 去除有機物 (C) 去除濁度 (D) 去除色度

2. 淨水廠產生污泥之主要來源為  ___________。 (A) 沉砂池污泥 (B) 化學混凝沉澱污泥 (C) 過濾池反沖洗廢水 (D) 廢棄活性碳