申論題

第一題: Understanding of Port State Control - English to Chinese 

 瞭解港口國管制- 英文翻譯中文

1. Port state authorities have the right to board ships without announcement to check whether those ships are complying with the relevant international Conventions and Regulations. Thus, Port State Control is intended as a tool to eliminate sub-standard ships.

In order to avoid problems and delays due to PSC, a ship should always be:

(a) well maintained；