一、Regarding to Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), please answer the following question: State A has been a party to the VCLT since 3 September 1995, while State B has ratified the VCLT on 10 March 2009. On 15 March 2009, A and B conclude a treaty on the common use and regulation of transboundary water sources, which is called the Water Treaty. Is the VCLT applicable to this Treaty? (25 points)

二、Two States, F and W, have a dispute concerning the violation by F of a commercial treaty concluded in 1980 and entered into force on 26 June 1980. They have decided to submit their case to the International Court of Justice. F is a member of the United Nations. W is not a member of the U.N.. But W is a party to the Statute of the ICJ and participates to pay the expenses. Both of these states have made optional clause declaration in conformity with Article 36 paragraph 2 of the ICJ Statute. Please verify the competence of the ICJ to hear this dispute. (25 points)

三、Taiwanese B recruits Filipino A through B’s local agent in the Philippines to work as a domestic helper in Taipei, Taiwan. A and B executed a standard employment contract designed by the Philippine Overseas Workers Administration (POEA) for overseas Filipino workers in the Philippines. It provided for her employment at a salary of US$1,000.00 a month during the employment period. It was submitted to and approved by the POEA. However, when A arrived in Taipei and set domicile in Taipei, A was asked to sign another contract by B, which reduced A’s salary to only US$400.00 a month. Having no other choice, A reluctantly signed the contract. However, B has not paid any salary for six months after starting employment. A sued against B and its local agent for the full monthly salary of US$1,000.00 for totaling US$6,000.00. Both B and its local agent claimed that the second contract is valid under the laws of R.O.C., and therefore binding on A. Assuming there is no express agreement of the applicable law in the two contracts. How does the applicable law in this case apply? What are “public order” principles? Is there any application of public order principle in this case? Is B’s allegation correct or reasonable? (25 points)

四、假設我國與 A 國簽訂《經濟暨貿易促進條約》，經雙方立法機關審議通 過、總統公布。該條約第 10 條規定：「締約方同意，對於源自他方之特 定水果品項（水梨、蘋果等） ，僅需進行書面檢疫，無需逐批實物查驗。」 若我國的《食品安全衛生管理法》授權衛生福利部訂定的《食品及相關 產品輸入查驗辦法》第 20 條規定： 「所有水果進口，均應採逐批查驗方 式。」現有甲進口商自 A 國進口水梨，請問：我國海關應如何處理為宜？ （25 分）

三、A 國是位於南太平洋上主要由礁石構成的長型島國，國土大部分低於海 平面。由於二氧化碳等氣體排放造成全球升溫、海平面上升，科學家預 測 A 國 95%的領土將在未來 60 年內被淹沒。A 國政府指控，近 20 年穩 居世界碳排放量第一的 M 國應對其生存危機負主要責任。依國際法規範 及相關議題發展趨勢，請問：若 A 國欲在國際法院對 M 國提告，可以 如何主張？可能受到的挑戰為何？（25 分）

二、依據《維也納外交關係公約》第 43 條，當派遣國通知接受國謂外交代表 職務業已終了後，外交代表之職務即告終了。請任舉 5 例說明可能發生 外交代表職務終止的情況。（25 分）

一、假設我國與 X 國正在進行關稅談判，為建立互信並展現誠意，我國與 X 國就特定基改農產品及綠能設備零組件簽署一份先期降稅備忘錄。依我 國相關法規，請問：該備忘錄在我國之法律性質為何？簽署後所需踐行 之國內法程序為何？（25 分）

三、What are the rationale and conditions for recognizing foreign court judgments? (25 points)

二、An unmanned scientific exploration balloon MD-80 owned by the National Scientific Research Institute of Country A entered the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) and the territorial airspace of Country B. After learning about it, Country B shot down the MD-80 with missiles, but the falling MD-80 smashed the houses and caused three deaths of Country B nationals. Country A asserted that the voyage of the scientific exploration balloon was solely for the purpose of scientific research, but Country B considered that the balloon had illegally intruded into the space under its jurisdiction. Please analyze this incident according to the rules of international law involved. (25 points)

一、In accordance with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, please elaborate on what the navigation rights exercised by warships of one country on the high seas, and in the exclusive economic zone, and the territorial sea of another country are? (25 points)

三、請說明外國法院判決承認理論基礎以及我國對於外國法院判決承認之規定為何？（25 分）

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