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14.小明平日疏於運動,昨天早上參加學校的體適能檢測後,今天腹部肌肉感到 酸痛,老師告知小明該現象稱為「延遲性肌肉酸痛 (DOMS )」,下列有關 DOMS 的 敘述,何者較為正確? (A)形成原因主要與乳酸的堆積有關 (B)向心收縮較離心收縮運動更容易誘發 DOMS (C)酸痛程度約在運動後 0~24 小時之間會達到高峰 (D)酸痛主要是因為肌纖維細微的損傷所引起

30 The traffic violator refused to pay the fine because the photo_____ to the traffic ticket was not clear. (A) detached (B) attached (C) revolved (D) involved

18下列何者非屬公務員懲戒法所定之懲戒處分?(A)撤職(B)免除職務(C)調職(D)休職

47. During glycolysis, which of the following intermediate metabolites can directly generate ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation? (A) Glucose-6-phosphate (B) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (C) 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (D) 3-phosphoglycerate

49. The primary biochemical mechanism of action of the commonly used clinical anticancer chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is to bind and inhibit which of the following enzymes, thereby blocking DNA synthesis? (A) Dihydrofolate reductase (B) Ribonucleotide reductase (C) Thymidylate synthase (D) Topoisomerase

50. Disulfiram, a drug used clinically to treat alcoholism, primarily acts by inhibiting which of the following enzymes, leading to an accumulation of acetaldehyde in the patient and causing discomfort? (A) Aldehyde dehydrogenase (B) Alcohol dehydrogenase (C) Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) (D) Dopa decarboxylase