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44.下列關於cellulose和starch組成之比較,何者正確? (A)前者主要為α-glucan;後者主要為β-glucan (B)前者主要為β-glucan;後者主要由D-glucose以α-及β-glucosidic linkage(鍵結)而成 (C)前者主要為β-1,4-glucan;後者主要由D-glucose以α-1,4-及α-1,6-glucosidic linkage而成 (D)兩者主要皆為β-1,4-glucan

31.關於家庭系統取向之主要人物與技術,下列配對何者正確? (A)Minuchin:去三角關係(detriangulation) (B)Bowen:影響輪(wheel of influence) (C)Satir:界線標定(boundary marking) (D)Madanes:開門見山的任務(straightforward tasks)

45.有關「未來郵件」,下列敘述何者正確? (A)係指寄件人指定郵件未來之收到日期、收件人及收件地址,由郵局於約定時效內送達收件人者 (B)未來郵件可加附回執 (C)國內快捷郵件得以未來郵件交寄 (D)國際(含大陸地區)普通掛號函件得以未來郵件交寄

19.邱老師運用重理解的課程設計(Understanding by Design, UbD)發展「『震』面對決—居家減震行動方案」之課程單元。他在訂定課程目標後,接續之步驟應為下列何者?(A)安排參觀九二一地震園區(B)評量學生對於居家減震的理解程度(C)規劃「趴下、掩護、穩住」的學習活動(D)訂定「居家減震行動方案」的評量內涵

41. A highly active muscle cell is subjected to extreme mechanical work, causing a sharp, sustained acceleration in the rate of ATP hydrolysis. The initial free energy released by this process is used primarily for mechanical work, such as muscle contraction. Considering the subsequent shift in the concentrations of ATP, ADP, and inorganic phosphate (Pi) within the cell, which statement best describes the immediate, self-regulating response mediated by allosteric control mechanisms? (A) The accumulation of inorganic phosphate (Pi) acts as a competitive inhibitor, competing with substrate molecules for the active sites of catabolíc enzymes, thus slowing down ATP synthesis. (B) The reduction in ATP concentration stabilizes the inactive form of key catabolic enzymes, causing the overall pace of catabolism to decrease. (C) The remaining ATP binds to its specific regulatory sites on anabolic enzymes, inhibiting them, while simultaneously promoting the activity of catabolic enzymes. (D) The rising concentration of ADP functions as an allosteric activator, stabilizing the active conformations of key catabolic enzymes and thereby accelerating the overall rate of ATP regeneration. (E) The decrease in ATP concentration forces the cell's metabolic pathways closer to equilibrium, which increases the amount of work the cell can perform, according to the Free Energy principle (AG).