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106年 - 106 外交特種考試_三等_外交領事人員英文組：外國文（含新聞書信撰寫與編譯）（英文）#64824

科目：外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文) | 年份：106年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)

選擇題 (20)

1(A) about(B) across(C) for(D) throughout
2 (A)habitation (B)accusation (C)humiliation (D)assassination
3 (A) scene (B) sight (C) view (D) vision
4.(A)favourably (B) delusively (C) accurately (D) invalidly
5 (A) Besides (B) Instead (C) Therefore (D) Furthermore
6(A)is (B)are (C)have (D)had
7 (A)episodic (B)pandemic  (C)contagious  (D)anomalous 
8 (A)lavish  (B) reckless (C)nervous (D)bookish
9 (A)arise (B)predict (C) operate (D) function
10 (A)allergy(B) intensity (C) exposure (D) enclosure 
11 (A)searchers(B) scientists (C) explorers (D) doctors
12 (A)spread(B)sprayed (C) sprawled (D) splashed
13 (A)work (B)faith (C)home (D)game
14 (A)calculation(B)malnutrition (C)nativity(D)obesity
15 (A)gripped(B)greeted (C) dispersed (D) distracted
16 According to the article, why does acid regurgitation happen? (A)Gastric acid surges up into the esophagus.(B)The esophagus is stuffed by acid food. (C)Stomach acid is formed in one’s stomach.(D)Stomach acid leaks into one’s stomach.
17 According to the article, what is advisable for one to prevent heartburn? (A)To lie down a bit after a meal. (B)To eat some sweet fruit after a meal. (C)To eat several small meals a day. (D)To stand up after a meal.
18 Which of the following may NOT be the cause of gastroesophageal reflux? (A)Tight clothes, vigorous exercises and pregnancy. (B)Citrus fruits, spicy foods, tomatoes, garlic, and onions. (C)Fried foods, fatty foods, sugars, and coffee. (D)Physically exhausted after a day-long meeting.
19 According to the article, what may happen if you fail to treat heartburn? (A)It may cause heart problems. (B)It can damage your lung. (C)It may lead to serious sour stomach. (D)It may close the valve irregularly.
20 According to the article, what can one take to relieve mild to moderate heartburn? (A)Over-the-counter medicines. (B)Regular exercise . (C)Homemade food. (D)Organic drinks .

申論題 (3)

⑴英譯中：請將下列英文譯為中文。（12 分） Extensive research suggests that empty threats neither damage a state’s global credibility nor create pressures forcing it to follow through on those threats. Though questions of credibility are still debated by political scientists, history is littered with examples of false threats conveniently ignored. During the Cold War, the Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev repeatedly threatened to seize West Berlin. But Soviet actions betrayed his threats as empty, allowing Washington and Moscow to quietly sidestep the risk of war in Germany. He never felt politically forced to invade. And few doubted Soviet credibility a few months later when Moscow tried to install nuclear weapons in Cuba — an action that spoke louder and more clearly than any of Khrushchev’s words. That is the real lesson of the Cuban missile crisis.
⑵中譯英：請將下列中文譯為英文。（13 分） 大多數的談判涉及價值觀的主張和創造兩個層面，這項事實引起了這兩種策 略與談判過程的人際層面之間的緊張關係。談判通常不會是完全屬於競爭性質 的，因為如此一來將無法產生結果或達成協議。另一方面，沒有任何談判是完全 屬於合作性質的，至少會有某種些微的競爭，主要是因為你需要設定明顯可能與 對手不同的優先考慮事項和目標。正如 Gallucci 博士於 2002 年 2 月的採訪中所 言：「所以首要之務就是弄清楚優先事項，了解什麼是根本的利益，如果有根本 利益的話，明白什麼是目標。最好能知道你在國際體系中的脈絡，誰可能站在你 這邊，誰不可能。那是最重要的事情。」
二、英文作文：請根據下面的指示，寫出一篇大約 350 字的短文。（50 分） Read the excerpt below carefully and think about the assignment that follows. The diplomatic (re)making of the world involves two layers, “order as value” and “order as fact.” What is less clear, however, is what kind of diplomatic processes and instruments can help remake the world for the “better”? For some, peaceful international orders cannot emerge without diplomats systematically addressing the deep causes of international conflict such as endemic poverty, global health disparities, undemocratic governance or lack of opportunities for human development. For others, these represent legitimate and ambitious goals but hardly feasible given the sheer complexity of the issues and the practical difficulties of mobilizing broad coalitions of actors and institutions in support of long-term projects. There is no easy formula to reconcile these two views. Short- and long-term priorities obviously need to be set, but the nature of these priorities remains a subject of intense debate. –Corneliu Bjola and Markus Kornprobst. Understanding International Diplomacy: Theory, Practice and Ethics. Assignment: Based on the excerpt, what is the essential difference between the two views on the role of diplomats in creating peaceful international orders? Do you agree with Corneliu Bjola and Markus Kornprobst that there exists “no easy formula to reconcile the two views”? In your opinion, what kind of diplomatic processes and instruments can help improve the world? Compose an essay in which you express your views on this topic. Your essay may support, refute, or qualify the views expressed in the excerpt. What you write, however, must be relevant to the topic under discussion. Additionally, you must support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.