阿摩線上測驗
26.下述那一種藥物可以作為有機磷中毒或insecticide、nerve gases中毒之解毒劑，其作用機轉是活化
phoshorylated acetylcholinesterase？
(A)Rivastigmine
(B)Pravastatin
(C)Pralidoxime
(D)Physostigmine
統計： A(90), B(63), C(6193), D(1236), E(0) #1632232
詳解 (共 9 筆)
解毒
N-acetylcysteine → 解 Acetaminophen中毒
Deferoxamine → 解 過量鐵劑中毒
Flumazenil → 解 Benzodiazepines中毒
Penicillamine → 解 銅中毒及Wilsons disease的治療劑
Digibind® → 解 Digoxin 中毒
Lidocaine → 解 毛地黃(Digoxin) 中毒
naloxone → 解 Morphine 中毒
naloxone → 解 鴉片過量 中毒
acetylcysteine → 解 Acetaminophen 中毒
atropine → 解 Physostigmine 中毒
atropine → 解 有機磷 中毒
Pralidoxime → 解 有機磷中毒或insecticide、nerve gases 中毒 機轉是活化 phoshorylated acetylcholinesterase
Physostigmine → 解 atropine 中毒
Sodium thiosulfate → 解 Nitroprusside 中毒
Nitrite類藥物 → 解 氰化物 中毒之輔助解毒劑
| 汞(共) | unithiol(全) | dimercaprol(Hg) IM | succimer(成功) PO | ||
| 砷(升) | unithiol | dimercaprol | succimer | ||
| 鉛(遷) | unithiol | dimercaprol | succimer | EDTA | penicillamine |
| 銅 | penicillamine | ||||
| 鐵 | deferoxamine(IV IM) | deferasirox(PO) |
|
藥品 |
解毒劑 |
藥品 |
解毒劑 |
|
Acetaminophen |
N-acetylcysteine |
Penicillin引起過敏性休克 |
Epinephrine |
|
過量鐵劑 |
Deferoxamine |
Aspirin引起之潰傷 |
Misoprostol |
|
Benzodiazepines |
Flumazenil |
Glycine(突觸後) |
Strychnine |
|
銅、汞中毒、Wilsons disease |
Penicillamine |
Barbiturate (GABA作用再突觸前) |
Picrotoxin(使GABA下降) |
|
Digoxin |
Digibind® |
GABA-A(Mucimol) |
Bicculine |
|
毛地黃(Digoxin) |
Lidocaine |
GABA-B(Baclofen) |
Saclofen |
|
Morphine、鴉片過量 |
naloxone |
Curarine |
Neostigmine |
|
Cyclophosphamide |
Mensa |
Diazepam |
Flumazenil |
|
Heparin |
Protamine sulfate |
atropine |
Physostigmine |
|
Warfarin |
Vitamin k1 |
Theophyline、Caffine |
Esmolol |
|
Streptokinase |
γ-Aminocaproic acid |
有機磷或insecticide、nerve gases 中毒 |
Pralidoxine |
|
Morphine急性、酒精急性 |
Diazepine |
CN(氰化物) |
解毒:Nitrite類、hydroxocobalamin、 |
|
sodium thiosulfate減毒 |
|||
|
Morphine 慢性 |
Methadone |
Nitroprusside、烷化劑 Mechlorethamine滲出、鉑化合物 Cisplatin 滲出 |
Sodium thiosulfate |
|
酒精慢性 |
Disulfiram、BZDs、Naltrexone |
肉毒桿菌 |
botulinum antitoxin |
|
Physostigmine、有機磷 |
atropine |
鐵中毒 |
Deferoxamine |
|
Curarine |
Neostigmine |
砷、汞、金、銻 |
BAL(Dimercaprol[IM]、Succimer[兒童可]) |
|
Xａ抑制劑 (apixaban,rivaroxaban) |
Andexanet alfa |
鈾 |
Calcium disodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid |
|
lla抑制劑 (dabigatran,lepirudin,argatroban) |
Idarucizumab |
|
|
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