28 下列何者會出現吶吃的遺傳疾病?
(A)格林-巴利症候群(Guillain-Barré syndrome)
(B)重肌無力症(myasthenia gravis)
(C)肌肉失養症(muscular dystrophies)
(D)瓦倫伯格氏症(Wallenberg's lateral medullary syndrome)
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統計: A(132), B(64), C(245), D(82), E(0) #3137917
統計: A(132), B(64), C(245), D(82), E(0) #3137917
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#5920639
(A) Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute autoimmune, mainly peripheral motor neuropathy that is frequently preceded by a flulike illness or gastrointestinal infection(p.203)
(B) Myasthenia gravis (MG), the most common, with an incidence of 6 to 22 per million,27 is an autoimmune disease characterized by rapid weakening of voluntary muscles with use and improvement with rest.(p.202)
(C) Muscular dystrophies (MDs) are a group of genetic skeletal muscle diseases associated with muscle fiber degeneration and their replacement with fatty and fibrous connective tissue(p.200)
(D) Some specific vascular syndromes are associated with flaccid dysarthrias. Wallenberg’s lateral medullary syndrome is among the most common. It is usually caused by occlusion in the intracranial vertebral artery or in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery, which supplies the lateral portion of the medulla and inferior cerebellum.(p.201)
(B) Myasthenia gravis (MG), the most common, with an incidence of 6 to 22 per million,27 is an autoimmune disease characterized by rapid weakening of voluntary muscles with use and improvement with rest.(p.202)
(C) Muscular dystrophies (MDs) are a group of genetic skeletal muscle diseases associated with muscle fiber degeneration and their replacement with fatty and fibrous connective tissue(p.200)
(D) Some specific vascular syndromes are associated with flaccid dysarthrias. Wallenberg’s lateral medullary syndrome is among the most common. It is usually caused by occlusion in the intracranial vertebral artery or in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery, which supplies the lateral portion of the medulla and inferior cerebellum.(p.201)
Source: Duffy(2013). Motor Speech Disorders - Substrates, Differential Diagnosis, and Management.(3e)
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