8. One factor that distinguishes major depressive disorder from sad mood is that
(A) In major depression, symptoms come on gradually
(B) The symptoms of major depression affect the ability to function in work or social settings
(C) In major depression, suicidal thoughts are always present
(D) Sadness, even if extreme, always passes quickly

1. Epigenetics is a developing field that examines______? (A) How specific alleles may contribute to the onset of a disorder (B) How specific genes interact with the environment (C) How changes “above” the genome may impact gene expression (D) All of the above

2. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of agoraphobia as defined by the DSM-5? (A) Being home alone (B) Crowds (C) Public Transportation (D) Open spaces

3. All of the following can lead to a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder EXCEPT: (A) Personally experiencing a traumatic event (B) Hearing that a loved one has experienced a traumatic event (C) Seeing someone else experience a traumatic event (D) Being repeatedly indirectly exposed to a traumatic event on TV

4. Which type of phobia is NOT an example of preparedness? (A) Fear of being in high places (B) Fear of being in closed/tight spaces (C) Fear of clowns (D) Fear of spiders

5. Which of the following systems is also referred to as the ‘rest and digest’ system and is implemented following fight or flight? (A) Autonomic nervous system (B) Parasympathetic nervous system (C) Peripheral nervous system (D) Sympathetic nervous system

6. Which of the following is not true about worry? (A) Worry is a central feature of GAD (B) Worry is a primarily linguistic process (C) Worry reduces physiological arousal (D) Worry is past oriented (E)Both c. and d.

7. It has occurred to Gerald that with his bachelor’s degree in psychology he is going to make a scientific discovery that will change the way the modern world views the etiology of schizophrenia. During one of his three-day periods of “extreme cognitive productivity,” Gerald produced a journal article on his thesis, purchased 10 pairs of pants from the shopping channel, and operated on less than4 hours of sleep per night. Which of the following would best describe Gerald’s behavior? (A) Dysthymic episode (B) Depressive episode (C) Manic episode (D) Bipolar episode (E)Schizophrenia

9. Passive suicidal ideation and active suicidal ideation may be discriminated from each other on the based on which of the following? (A) Whether psychotic thought processes were involved (B) The presence or absence of an actual suicidal plan (C) Whether a person has made prior suicide attempts (D) The presence of parasuicidal acts

10. Which is an example of a structured clinical interview? (A) The MMPI (B) The TAT (C) The PAI (D) The SCID

11. A serious side effect associated with typical antipsychotic medications is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal and involuntary movements, such as puckering of the mouth. This condition is called (A) Dementia (B) Amnesia (C) Tardive dyskinesia (D) Tardive akathisia

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