阿摩線上測驗 登入

108年 - 108東吳大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系B組︰變態心理學#100935

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆變態心理學 | 年份：108年 | 選擇題數：16 | 申論題數：27

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆變態心理學

選擇題 (16)

1. Epigenetics is a developing field that examines______? (A) How specific alleles may contribute to the onset of a disorder (B) How specific genes interact with the environment (C) How changes “above” the genome may impact gene expression (D) All of the above
2. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of agoraphobia as defined by the DSM-5? (A) Being home alone (B) Crowds (C) Public Transportation (D) Open spaces
3. All of the following can lead to a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder EXCEPT: (A) Personally experiencing a traumatic event (B) Hearing that a loved one has experienced a traumatic event (C) Seeing someone else experience a traumatic event (D) Being repeatedly indirectly exposed to a traumatic event on TV
4. Which type of phobia is NOT an example of preparedness? (A) Fear of being in high places (B) Fear of being in closed/tight spaces (C) Fear of clowns (D) Fear of spiders
5. Which of the following systems is also referred to as the ‘rest and digest’ system and is implemented following fight or flight? (A) Autonomic nervous system (B) Parasympathetic nervous system (C) Peripheral nervous system (D) Sympathetic nervous system
6. Which of the following is not true about worry? (A) Worry is a central feature of GAD (B) Worry is a primarily linguistic process (C) Worry reduces physiological arousal (D) Worry is past oriented (E)Both c. and d.
7. It has occurred to Gerald that with his bachelor’s degree in psychology he is going to make a scientific discovery that will change the way the modern world views the etiology of schizophrenia. During one of his three-day periods of “extreme cognitive productivity,” Gerald produced a journal article on his thesis, purchased 10 pairs of pants from the shopping channel, and operated on less than4 hours of sleep per night. Which of the following would best describe Gerald’s behavior? (A) Dysthymic episode (B) Depressive episode (C) Manic episode (D) Bipolar episode (E)Schizophrenia
8. One factor that distinguishes major depressive disorder from sad mood is that (A) In major depression, symptoms come on gradually (B) The symptoms of major depression affect the ability to function in work or social settings (C) In major depression, suicidal thoughts are always present (D) Sadness, even if extreme, always passes quickly
9. Passive suicidal ideation and active suicidal ideation may be discriminated from each other on the based on which of the following? (A) Whether psychotic thought processes were involved (B) The presence or absence of an actual suicidal plan (C) Whether a person has made prior suicide attempts (D) The presence of parasuicidal acts
10. Which is an example of a structured clinical interview? (A) The MMPI (B) The TAT (C) The PAI (D) The SCID
11. A serious side effect associated with typical antipsychotic medications is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal and involuntary movements, such as puckering of the mouth. This condition is called (A) Dementia (B) Amnesia (C) Tardive dyskinesia (D) Tardive akathisia
12. Substance intoxication is a(n) _________ state. (A) Permanent (B) Chronic (C) Acute (D) Slowly developing
13. A major change from the DSM-IV to the DSM-V in terms of substance use disorders is: (A) Removing specifiers of what type of substance is being used (B) A scale to rate frequency of symptoms (C) Removing specifiers of substance use versus dependence (D) All of the above
14. In approaching the treatment of anorexia nervosa, a multidisciplinary team first (A) Works to understand the role that environmental and genetic factors play (B) Addresses weight restoration (C) Confronts the patient about his/her denial (D) Gets client to identify weight is abnormally low
15. Alzheimer’s disease involves twisted fibers in neurons. These are called: (A) vascular plaques. (B) neurofibrillary tangles. (C) cerebral senile plaques. (D) neurocognitive tangles.
16. Overeating behaviors without regular inappropriate compensatory behaviors are characteristic of which of the following? (A) Bulimia nervosa (B) Anorexia nervosa (C) Binge eating disorder (D) Purge disorder

申論題 (27)

1. Which part of the brain plays a role in motivation, possibly contributing to major depressive disorder?
2. Which of the symptoms of schizophrenia involves reduced quality or quantity of speech?
3. Which of the symptoms of schizophrenia involves inability to complete tasks?
4. Timmy, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has strange speech patterns. He takes long pauses during conversations and says things like, “I was in 5th grade once. I’m the oldest child in the family. Children like a good parade. The show must go on!” Timmy is exhibiting __________
5. There is a debate if __________ and psychopathy really are two distinct disorders.
6. The area of the brain most often associated with anxiety is the __________.
7. Symptoms of autistic spectrum disorder are typically recognized before __________ months of age, but may be noted later if symptoms are more subtle.
8. Reductions in emotional expression in the face, eye, and speech. These symptoms of schizophrenia called__________.
9. In DSM-V, recurrent skin-picking that can cause sores, infections, and scars is called?
10. Mrs. Borhoquez, complaining aches and pains, is terrified that she has contracted a viral infection that is invading her body and weakening her immune system. In spite of medical tests that show no illness, she continues to surf the Internet looking for a diagnostic match to her symptoms. Family members were sympathetic at first but now are tired of hearing the same old complaints. Mrs. Borhoquez presents a classic case of__________ in DSM-V.
11. Linda was driving to work when she suddenly experienced a narrowing of her visual fiel(D) Pulling off to the side of the road, she suddenly lost her vision. After undergoing extensive medical testing, her physical condition was attributed to psychological factors. What diagnosis might Linda be given?
12. Lady came in and believed that her insulin was actually a drug from the government to make her a superhuman, but there are no other symptoms. What diagnosis might be given to her?
13. Kathleen has been arrested several times for shoplifting. Because she is a repeat offender, the judge requested a psychological evaluation. The results show a young woman with difficulty thinking through problems and generating appropriate solutions. She might be diagnosed with Kleptomani(A) Which part of the brain would most likely be involved in this type of disorder?
14. Individuals who have "ideas of reference" but who sense that these beliefs are probably unrealistic are generally diagnosed with __________.
15. In ancient Greece, hysteria was believed to be caused by a wandering __________.
16. In the meta-analysis of Stanfield, McIntosh, Spencer et al. (2008), autistic disorder may result from an increased in one’s __(16-1)____size. Another study, Munson, Dawson, Abbott et al. (2006) suggest that another area of the brain that may be involved with autistic disorder is the _(16-2)_____.
17. If someone has schizophrenia, what part of their brain is unusually large?
18. Hippocrates believed that abnormal behaviors were the result of an imbalance of four bodily __________.
19. Features of this disorder are: Inattention, over activity and impulsivity.
20. Combining the monozygotic and adoption study methods, researchers often study monozygotic twins raised in different families. Using this method, similarities in behaviors, traits, and psychological disorders between monozygotic twins raised apart helps researchers determine the effects of __________ .
21. According to the DSM criteria, the symptoms of a panic attack develop abruptly and reach a peak within _________minute(s).
22. __________was a process whereby certain portions of the skull were cut away.
23. __________ refers to faking symptoms for the sake of external gain.
24. __________ is a treatment that involves electrodes placed on the scalp to induce small seizures in the brain.
三、簡答題 
1. 請說明ERP(Exposure and Ritual Prevention)是什麼?
2. 請用行為主義的觀點說明ERP為何有效? (*請用行為主義專有名詞來解釋)
3. OCD(Obsessive-compulsive disorder)與強迫性賭博有何不同?