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113年 - 113 高等考試_二級_農業技術:試驗設計#123074
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題組內容
一、說明以下擬說檢定相關名詞:(每小題 4 分,共 20 分)
(二)型二錯誤(Type II Error)
其他申論題
二、英譯中:(20 分)“Land art,” an art using the environment to make an artistic point, is consistently debated for its ethics. Many of its artworks are about the relationship between humans and the natural environment, including the harm we often do to our planet. While many deem this form of art as a necessary evil, others believe that the harm to the environment caused by land art cannot be justified by the intention to spread awareness to a cause, however laudable. Some infamous instances include surrounding islands with floating fabric, and wrapping trees in plastic. These works have not only sparked ethical debates but ecological and legal ones as well.
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三、中譯英:近年來,以真實犯罪為題材的媒體,無論是播客還是影片形式,其人氣飆升的現象已經不再是什麼秘密。這個題材廣為流行,不僅僅是因為其娛樂性,還因為這一類型的作品可能解決懸案、讓久被忽視的案件重新曝光、並教育觀眾如何避免和預防自己身陷悲慘的情境。此外,許多人被真實犯罪媒體吸引,是因為它揭示了大多數人一生當中都不會經歷的黑暗人性。然而,犯罪現場的細節該披露到什麼程度,以及在創作真實犯罪內容時是否獲得了倖存者和家屬的同意,這些都引發了倫理上的顧慮。
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四、英文作文:請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 300 字的英文作文(30 分) The concept of “social death” refers to a condition where an individual is marginalized, isolated, or excluded from society, often leading to a loss of identity, dignity, and community connections. How does social death manifest in modern society, and what are its implications for individuals and communities? Write an essay about 300 words to discuss (1) the causes and consequences of social death, and (2) explore potential solutions to address this issue. It is suggested that the writing include examples of social death incidents drawn from real-life cases, news reports, or personal experiences.
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(一)型一錯誤(Type I Error)
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(三)顯著水準(Significant Level)
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(四)檢定力(Power)
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(五) P 值(P-Value)
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(一)若 yijkl 觀測值以處理效應模型(treatment effects model)表示為: yijkl = μ + τ i + β j + τβij +βγ ( j ) k + τβγ i ( j ) k+ε (ijk )l 其中 μ 為總平均、τi 為第 i 播種日期固定型效應、 β j為第 j 成熟期特性 固定型效應、τβij 為第 i 播種日期與第 j 成熟期特性的交感效應、βγ ( j ) k 為第 j 成熟期特性下的第 k 品種隨機型效應(變方設為σ2C(B ) ) 、τβγ i ( j ) k 為第 i 播種日期第 j 成熟期特性第 k 品種的交感效應(變方設為σ2AC(B))、 ε (ijk )l 為隨機誤差(變方設為 ) 。請依據模型完成以下變方分析表中, 各項變異來源(SOV;誤差除外)對應之自由度(DF)。(10 分)
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(二)續上題。依據變方分析表提供之均方期望值(E(MS)) ,以表中提供 之各項均方(MS)代號,寫出檢定各項變異來源(誤差除外),應使用的 F 值公式。(15 分)
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(一)說明上述試驗應如何進行試驗單位之配置。(15 分)
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