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87年 - 87 淡江大學 轉學考 流體力學#56275
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5.A small nuclear reactor is cooled by passing liquid sodium (Na) through it. The liquid sodium leaves the reactor at 0.2 MPa and 400°C. It is cooled to 320°C by passing through a heat exchanger before returning to the reactor. In the heat exchanger, heat is transferred from the liquid sodium to water, which enters the exchanger at 10 MPa and 49°C(enthalpy is 176.38 kJ/kg) and leaves at the same pressure as a saturated vapor (enthalpy is 2724.7 kJ/kg). The mass flow rate of sodium is 10,000 kg/h, and its specific heat is constant at L25J/(g)(°C). Determine the mass flow rate of water evaporated in the heat exchanger, in kg/h, and the heat-transfer rate between the two fluids, in kJ/h. (15%)
#213662
6.A gearbox operating at steady state receives 20 horsepower along its input shaft,delivers power along its output shaft,and is cooled on its outer surface according to Q = - h A (Tb - T0 ),where =110°F is the temperature of the outer surface and T。= 40°F is the temperature of the surroundings far from the gearbox. The product of the heat transfer coefficient h and outer surface area A is 35 Btu/h*R. For the gearbox, determine the power delivered along the output shaft,the rate of availability transfer accompanying heat, and the irreversibility rate, each in Btu/h. Express each quantity as a percentage of the input power.
#213663
一、
#213664
二、
#213665
(1)
#213667
(2)
#213668
(3)
#213669
(4)
#213670
(5)
#213671
請就試場所發圖紙,以你的"手"為對象,加以素描。("手"的範圍及相關配件不拘,請自行決定。)請注意:取景、光影及所繪對象之間的構圖,背景無須寫實,畫筆材料不限。
#213672