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申論題資訊

試卷:110年 - 110東吳大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系︰變態心理學#100048
科目:研究所、轉學考(插大)◆變態心理學
年份:110年
排序:0

題組內容

一、配合題
請就下列選項中,選擇最合適的答案,將答案號碼填入下列各題中。
A1. Acceptance and commitment
therapy (ACT)
D1. Dependent personality disorder
A2. Acetylcholine D2. Depressive episode
A3. Adjustment disorders D3. Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
A4. Adrenal D4. Dopamine
A5. Amygdala F1. Factitious disorder
A6. Anorexia nervosa G1. GABA
A7. Anterior thalamic G2. Generalized anxiety disorder
A8. Antisocial personality disorder G3. Glutamate
A9. Applied behavior analysis H1. Hippocampus
A10. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
H2. Histrionic personality disorder
A11. Atypical features H3. Hypochondriasis
A12. Autism spectrum disorder H4. Hypomanic episode
A13. Autonomic H5. Hypothalamus
A14. Avoidant personality disorder L1. Locus coeruleus
B1. Binge-eating disorder M1. Major depressive disorder
B2. Borderline personality disorder M2. Malingering
B3. Broca's area M3. Manic episode
B4. Bulimia nervosa M4. Medulla
C1. Catatonia M5. Melancholic features
C2. Cognitive behavioral therapy M6. Mesostriatal
C3. Conversion disorder M7. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
(MBCT)
C4. Cortisol M8. Mixed features
C5. Cyclothymic disorder M9. Mood-congruent psychotic features
M10. Mood-incongruent psychotic features
N1. Narcissistic personality disorder S1. Schizoid personality disorder
N2. Norepinephrine S2. Schizotypal personality disorder
O1. Obsessive-compulsive disorder S3. Seasonal pattern
O2. Obsessive-compulsive personality
disorder
S4. Social anxiety disorder
O3. Occipital lobe S5. Separation anxiety disorder
P1. Panic disorder with agoraphobia S6. Serotonin
P2. Paranoid personality disorder S7. Solution-focused treatment
P3. Parathyroid S8. Specific phobia
P4. Pineal S9. Substance P
P5. Pituitary W1. Wernicke's area
P6. Postpartum onset
P7. Prefrontal cortex
P8. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
P9. Prodromal phase
(A1-W1 共 71 個選項)
請以「英數字代碼」(例如 A1)作答。每個答案只會出現一次,請選擇最佳解答。

申論題內容

18. Underarousal and fearlessness are the two major bio-psychological theories that have been proposed to explain ____(23)____ (disorder).

詳解 (共 1 筆)

詳解 提供者:樹懶不二家
A8.  Antisocial personality disorder 反社會人格障礙症

根據 Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach P.464.465,早期關於反社會人格障礙的理論研究強調了兩個假說:Underarousal hypothesis 和Fearlessness hypothesis。

  1. 低興奮性假說(the underarousal hypothesis)認為,心理病態(psychopath)者之所以會熱衷於尋求刺激,主要是因為他們的大腦皮層cortical arousal水平異常偏低。因此,他們需要通過冒險、甚至犯罪,來減少慣常的低興奮水平所導致的無聊和消極情緒。
  2. 恐懼缺失假說(the fearlessness hypothesis)認為,心理病態(psychopath)者的恐懼閾限比正常人高。即:使普通人感到非常恐懼的事件,對精神變態者來說,可能只是稍感害怕、甚至絲毫不覺恐懼。