109年 - 109中原大學_碩士班招生考試_心理學系一般心理學組、心理學系臨床心理學組：心理學方法#101186

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆心理學方法 | 年份：109年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：13

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆心理學方法

選擇題 (0)

申論題 (13)

Research Methods

1. There are three required conditions for claiming the existence of a causal relationship effect. Please describe these three required conditions (8 points).

(a) active deception and passive deception (4 points)；

(b) debriefing, dehoaxing, and desensitization (6 points)；

(c) privacy and anonymity (4 points).

(a) random assignment (4 points)；

(b) matching by holding the variable(s) constant (4 points)；

(c) matching by building the extraneous variable(s) into the research design (4 points).

Psychological Testing

4. Please compare the traditional and contemporary perspective on validity. (16 points)

5. There are three major approaches to development of objective personality tests, please illustrate the criterion-keyed method. (9 points)

6. In some studies, more than two raters are used. For example, there are four raters independently rate the creativity of 50 individuals. Ratings are made on a 20-points scale. Explain how to express the inter-rater agreement in this situation. (8 points)

Statistics

7. Professer Yang conducted an independent-measures study and obtained the
following data. Is there evidence for a treatment effect? Test with α= 0.05 two tails. (10 points)

8. The following data are from an experiment examining the phenomenon of encoding
specificity. According to the psychological principle, recall of information will be
best if the testing conditions are the same as the conditions that existed at the time
of learning. Do these data (20 subjects) indicate that the size of the lecture room and/or testing
room has a significant effect on test performance? (α= 0.05) (13 points)

9. Complete the following table base on the data which shows IQ predicting GPA. Interpret the
results. (α= 0.05) (10 points)

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