110年 - 110長庚大學_碩士班招生考試_職能治療學系行為科學碩士班(臨床心理學組)︰心理學方法#101743

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆心理學方法 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：25 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆心理學方法

選擇題 (25)

1.How many participants were recruited in this study? (A). 219 (B). 116 (C). 51 (D). 40

2.Which of the following statement is correct? (A). The mode of the depressive group is 5 (B). The mode of the anxiety group is 7 (C). The mode of the depressive group is 82 (D). The mode of the anxiety group is 89

3. What is the value of the median for the depressive group? (A)85.0 (B). 89.0 (C). 91.0 (D). 87.5

4. Which is not an appropriate method for testing the normality for both groups? (A). Mean and standard deviation of the anxiety scale scores (B). Kurtosis and skewness of the anxiety scale scores (C). Q-Q plots (D). Shapiro-Wilk test

5. If the optimal cutoff of the anxiety scale = 80, which of the following statement is true? (A). The proportions of participants with abnormal anxiety scores in both groups are equal (B). The sensitivity of the he anxiety scale to detect anxiety disorders is high (C). The proportions of the participants s with abnormal anxiety scores for both groups do not significantly differ (D). The mean anxiety scale score for the anxiety group is significantly higher than that of the depressive group

6. The scatter plot shows (A). a weak negative relationship between years of education and fluid intelligence (B). a moderately strong negative relationship between years of education and fluid intelligence (C), a weak positive relationship between years of education and fluid intelligence (D), a moderately strong positive relationship between years of education and fluid intelligence

7. A plausible value of the correlation coefficient between years of education and fluid intelligence is (A). r=-30 (B). r=.40 (C).r=-.50 (D). r= .70

8.If the slope of the least-square regression line to predict fluid intelligence from years of education is 0.60, what does this line tell us? (A). The correlation between years of education and fluid intelligence is .60 (B). On the average, fluid intelligence increases 0.6 for each additional year of education of a volunteer (C). A volunteer who has no education still has a fluid intelligence scor ore of 0.60 (D). The eflect of years of education on fluid intelligence is unlikely to be significant

9. If the standardized slope of the above least-square linear function is 0.50, which statement below is false? (A). The intercept of the linear function equals to 0 (B). The relation between years of education and fluid intelligence is moderately strong (C). The mean s standardized residual of the linear function equals to 0 (D). The correlation between years of education and fuid intelligence is greater than .5o

10. If the coefficient of determination of the least-square linear function is . 15, which statement below is true? (A). Years of education only account for 15% of variance of fluid intelligence (B). The goodness-of-fit of the linear function is satisfactory (C). The correlation between years of education and fluid intelligence is . 15 (D). The predictive error of the linear function is about 15%

11. If he wants to compare the testing scores between all groups, the null hypothesis will be (A). the performance of the normal and MCI groups will be better than that of the dementia group (B). true with 95% probability (C). the performance of all groups is not significantly different (D). true with 5% probability

12. If he wants to compare the testing scores between all groups, which test is the most inappropriate to use? (A). Levene test (B). One-way analysis of variance (C). Multiple lincar regression (D). Mann-Whitney U Test

13. If a significance test for the total score gives a p-value = .00s, (A). the margin of error equals to .005 (B). the null hypothesis is true with .005 probability (C). the alternative hypothesis is true with .005 probability (D). the effect size is greater than . 99

14. For the Construction subtest score, which groups will yield the largest 95% confidence interval? (A). only the normal group (B). the normal and MCI groups (C). only the dementia group (D). the MCI and dementia groups

15. When comparing all the total and subtest scores between all groups, the probability of Type I error will be at (A). .025 (B). .05 (C)..10 least (D). .30

16. Which major assumption for using ANOVA is unlikely to be violated based on the above data? (A). Random samples (B). Independence of data (C). Normal distribution of data (D). Homogeneity of variance

17. Ifeducational attainments significantly differ between the groups, which procedure is the most appropriate to concurrently reveal the effects of education and severity of cognitive impairment on the testing scores? (A). Analysis of covariance (B). Multiple linear regression (C). Partial correlation (D). Logistic regression

18. If the results reveal all testing scores for the normal group are higher than those of the MCI and dementia groups, respectively, this is supporting evidence for the of the dementia rating scale. (A). clinical validity (B). convergent validity (C), construct validity (D). content validity

19. When regressing the testing scores on the ages and groups for all participants, which statement is false? (A). The slope for age is likely to be negative (B), Significant slope for age is in support of construct validity of the test (C). The variance of test scores explained by age and group is usually greater than age alone (D). Significant group by age interaction suggests the group efiect on test scores is mediated by age

20. If the psychologist also administered a word-list learning test (WLT) on all participants, which statement is true? (A). The correlation between the total score and WLT is likely to be positive and significant (B). The correlation between memory subtest score and WLT is likely to be higher than the other subtest scores (C). When control for education, the correlation between memory subles est score and WLT will increase (D). Except for the memory subtest, the correlation between the WLT and the other subtest will not be significant

21. Which type of validity is most relevant to predictive validity and concurrent validity? (A). Criterion validity (B). Content validity (C). Increment validity (D). Construct validity

22. What does statistical power mean? (A). When null bypothesis is true, the probability of correctly rejecting alternative hypothesis (B). When null hypothesis is true, the probability of wrongly accepting alternative hypothesis (C). When alternative hypothesis is true, the probability of correctly rejecting null hypothesis (D). When alternative hypothesis is true, the probability of wrongly accepting null hypothesis

23. Which is unlikely to resul (A). High sensitivity (B). Low base rate (C). High cutoff (D). Low specificity

24. What is the sample size of this meta-analytic study? (A). 140 (B). 256 (C). 381 (D). 1,200

25. As far as the strength or hierarchy of evidence for the efficacy of the CBT is concerned, which order is correct? (A). randomized control trial ＞ meta-analysis ＞ systematic review (B). systematic review ＞ meta-analysis ＞ randomized control trial (C). meta-analysis ＞ systematic review＞ randomized control trial (D). systematic review ＞ randomized control trial ＞ meta-analysis

申論題 (3)

A. Briefly describe a plausible research design for this study.

B. Specify the statistical methods that are appropriate for the research design.

C. Discuss the advantages and limitations for applying the videoconferencing in clinical research from ethical and methodological perspectives. Dositive rate of a test?