19. Regarding the position towards language learning, _______ is the intellectual tradition that emphasizes innate factors rather than input and environment.
(A) Empiricism
(B) Rationalism
(C) Constructivism
(D) Eclecticism

16. The use of went as the past tense form of the verb go and was and were as the past tense forms of be is called _____. (A) compounding (B) internal change (C) suppletion (D) reduplication

17. A native speaker of French who, while acquiring English as a L2, transfers French subject-verb-nominal object word order to English is an example of _____transfer. (A) negative (B) positive (C) error (D) developing

18. Which word contains a velar stop and a front vowel in the stressed syllable? (A) shipment (B) sanguine (C) kinship (D) discover

20. When uttering the sentence “Have you ever considered professional help?”, a speaker could have in mind a variety of intended meanings. The speaker’s intent in producing such an utterance is referred to _____as force. (A) illocutionary (B) performing (C) communicative (D) transferring

21. If someone asks me where Mary is and I know that Mary does not want any visitors, I might respond by saying ‘I think she went downtown or something’ even though I know precisely where she is. Which of the following maxim is correct? (A) relation (B) quality (C) quantity (D) manner

22. Which of the following about morphemes is correct? (A) The word “reconstruction” has two morphemes. (B) Derivational morphemes are more productive than inflectional morphemes. (C) Functional morphemes are bound morphemes. (D) -ity and -ness are derivational morphemes. 

23. Which of the following sentences is structurally-ambiguous? (A) The florist sent the flowers was pleased. (B) We need more efficient equipment. (C) Look at the spring. (D) The woman has quit smoking.

24. Which of the following word formation processes is incorrect? (A) Fire station is an exocentric compound. (B) SCUBA is an acronym. (C) The creation of the word smog involves blending. (D) The verb peddle from the older English noun peddler involves back-formation.

25. Which is NOT compatible with the assumption of the interlanguage theory proposed by Larry Selinker? (A) Learners’ use of ‘eated’ in place of ‘ate’ is an error due to overgeneralization. (B) Learners’ grammar is likely to fossilize during L1 and L2 acquisition. (C) Learners employ various learning strategies to develop their interlanguages. (D) Interlanguage is characterized with transitional continuum.

26. Which of the following is correct? (A) In the utterance “Mary left, and she said that she will be back in ten minutes.”, the pronoun she is a deictic form, which has symbolic function. (B) The sentence “I am glad that you passed the examination.” has lexical presupposition. (C) In the noun phrase “an apple tree,” meaning a tree, which produces apples, the stress falls on the word “tree.” (D) The word “chunnel” involves the word formation process of blending.

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