20. When uttering the sentence “Have you ever considered professional help?”, a speaker could have in mind a variety of
intended meanings. The speaker’s intent in producing such an utterance is referred to _____as force.
(A) illocutionary
(B) performing
(C) communicative
(D) transferring
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統計: A(306), B(53), C(138), D(67), E(0) #2307619
統計: A(306), B(53), C(138), D(67), E(0) #2307619
詳解 (共 8 筆)
#4550384
illocutionary speech act 言外之意
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#3988231
表達說話人意圖的行為,是一種言語力量(illocutionary force)
When producing an utterance, a speaker's illocutionary intention is his intention to perform some illocutionary act(s) in uttering those words.
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#6340158
在語用學的範疇中,言外之意 (illocutionary speech act)指的是說話者透過語句所實際要做的動作或傳達的目的,而不僅僅是字面上的意思。 也就是說,說話者並非只是單純的陳述事實,而是透過語言來執行某種行為,例如:要求、警告、承諾、感謝、建議等等。 它可以說是話語背後真正的"用意"或"力量"。
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