20. When uttering the sentence “Have you ever considered professional help?”, a speaker could have in mind a variety of intended meanings. The speaker’s intent in producing such an utterance is referred to _____as force.
(A) illocutionary
(B) performing
(C) communicative
(D) transferring

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統計： A(313), B(54), C(142), D(70), E(0) #2307619

詳解 (共 9 筆)

#4587572
Locutionary 表意 ...
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John Langshow Austin...
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#4550384

 illocutionary speech act 言外之意

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The concept of illoc...
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#3988231

表達說話人意圖的行為，是一種言語力量(illocutionary force)


When producing an utterance, a speaker's illocutionary intention is his intention to perform some illocutionary act(s) in uttering those words.

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When uttering the s...
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在語用學（pragmatics）中： ...
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#6340158
在語用學的範疇中，言外之意 (illocutionary speech act)指的是說話者透過語句所實際要做的動作或傳達的目的，而不僅僅是字面上的意思。 也就是說，說話者並非只是單純的陳述事實，而是透過語言來執行某種行為，例如：要求、警告、承諾、感謝、建議等等。 它可以說是話語背後真正的"用意"或"力量"。
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#7327840

Term

Definition

Example

Illocutionary

The intended effect or purpose behind an utterance. It is what the speaker is trying to do (requesting, promising, warning).

Saying "The stove is on" as a warning to someone not to touch it.

Performing (Performative)

An utterance where the act of speaking the words actually completes an action. The words are the deed.

"I apologize," or "I name this ship the Queen Mary." The action happens as you say it.

Communicative

The use of language to exchange information or social meaning between people. It focuses on successful interaction.

A student successfully ordering a meal in English at a restaurant.

Transferring (Transfer)

Applying knowledge or rules from one's native language (L1) to the target language (L2).

A Mandarin speaker saying "I very like it" because they are transferring the grammar from "我很喜歡."
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私人筆記 (共 1 筆)

私人筆記#5784404
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