22. Which of the following about morphemes is correct?
(A) The word “reconstruction” has two morphemes.
(B) Derivational morphemes are more productive than inflectional morphemes.
(C) Functional morphemes are bound morphemes.
(D) -ity and -ness are derivational morphemes. 

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統計： A(26), B(78), C(105), D(325), E(0) #2307621

詳解 (共 10 筆)

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derivational morphem...
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(A) re-con-struc-tion (4 morphemes)

(B) Inflectional morphemes are more productive

i.e., plural -s/-es: apples, oranges, bananas…

(C) functional morphemes include bound and free morphemes

(D) -ity and -ness are derivational morphemes. (V)


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#3988298

Inflectional Morpheme

"Drives", "driving", "drove", and "driven" are all inflectional forms of "drive".


Derivational Morpheme

social + -ism —> socialism

electric + -ity –> electricity

nation + -al –> national

Many roots in English are free morphemes (e.g. ship- in "shipment"), but others are bound morphemes(e.g. socio- in "sociology". Words like chairman that contain two free morphemes (chair and man) are referred to as compound morphemes.[3]


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(C) Functional morphemes are bound morphemes

                                            free 

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free morphemes 可以獨立存在的
e.g. boy, in, gentle

bound morphemes 不可以獨立存在(可以這樣記:需要跟其他自綁bound一起)
e.g. -es, -ed, -ing, pre-, de-

(c) functional morphemes are bound free morphemes
function morphemes : 介係詞、連接詞、代名詞

(D) derviation morphemes衍生語素 e.g.-ness

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Derivational morphe...
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functional morphemes can be bound morphemes, especially those that serve grammatical roles like -s, -ed, -ing, etc.
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（Ａ）re, con, tion 有三個morphmemes
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