3. Managers with titles such as regional manager, project leader, or division manager are ________.
(A) top managers
(B) production managers
(C) first-line managers
(D) middle managers

79Which of the following is true about the role of farmers in preserving crop variety? (A) Competing with seed banks. (B) Providing practical knowledge. (C) Packaging seeds for research. (D) Responding to population growth.

80 What does “the highly centralized approach” in the third paragraph refer to? (A) Working with institutions. (B) Working with farmers. (C) Finding enough crop diversity. (D) Finding sufficient funds.

1. Which of the following statements regarding managers in today's world is accurate? (A) The single most important variable in employee productivity and loyalty is the quality of the relationship between employees and their direct supervisors. (B) Their age range is limited to between 30 and 65 years. (C) They can be found exclusively in for-profit organizations. (D) They are found only in large corporations.

2. Supervisor is another name for which of the following? (A) top manager (B) first-line manager (C) team leader (D) middle manager

4. ________ have titles such as executive vice president, chief operating officer, and chief executive officer. (A) Middle managers (B) First-line managers (C) Team leaders (D) Top managers

5. Which of the following is an example of an efficient manufacturing technique? (A) increasing product reject rates (B) meeting customers' rigorous demand (C) cutting inventory levels (D) increasing the amount of time to manufacture products

6. An automobile manufacturer increased the total number of cars produced keeping the production cost the same. The manufacturer ________. (A) increased its equity (B) increased its effability (C) increased its effectiveness (D) increased its efficiency

7. Whereas ________ is concerned with the means of getting things done, ________ is concerned with the ends, or attainment of organizational goals. (A) effectiveness； effability (B) efficiency； experience (C) efficiency； effectiveness (D) effectiveness； efficiency

8. Henri Fayol, in the early part of the twentieth century proposed that all managers perform ________ functions. (A) three (B) nine (C) five (D) four

9. Establishing strategies for achieving organizational goals is a part of the ________ function. (A) organizing (B) coordinating (C) planning (D) leading