7 下列何者不屬於喉內損傷(internal laryngeal trauma)的成因?
(A)呼吸道暴露於有毒的化學物質(toxic chemicals)
(B)喉軟骨或組織受鈍力(blunt force)
(C)氣管內管(endotracheal tube)的插管或拔管
(D)呼吸道受到高溫(thermal injury)的損傷
答案:登入後查看
統計: A(39), B(329), C(50), D(38), E(0) #3137806
統計: A(39), B(329), C(50), D(38), E(0) #3137806
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#5913374
喉內損傷包含ACD選項的描述,B選項屬於喉外損傷
- External Trauma and Arytenoid Dislocation
External laryngeal trauma occurs acutely whenever blunt force or penetrating wounds injure the laryngeal cartilages or soft tissues. Examples include strangulation, injuries due to car or snowmobile accidents, stabbing, and numerous other possibilities - Internal Laryngeal Trauma: Thermal and Chemical Exposure; Intubation/Extubation Injury
(A) Airway exposure to toxic chemicals or heat may result in a (D) thermal injury to the laryngeal mucosa. Short-term laryngeal changes may include inflammatory edema and erythema, coughing, hypersensitivity to airborne irritants, dysphagia, and throat pain or irritation. In the long term, tissue scarring and glottic stenosis may form if the mucosal tissues suffer burns. Another common form of internal laryngeal injury is (C) trauma due to endotracheal tube intubation or extubation.
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