22.有關溝通障礙症(communication disorders)的病因問題,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)相關研究中顯示50%~75%有家族病史
(B)與時間歷程缺損(temporal processing deficits)有關
(C)兒童期中耳炎反覆感染可能有直接的影響
(D)父母缺乏言語的互動是主要原因
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統計: A(28), B(65), C(60), D(190), E(0) #3285731
統計: A(28), B(65), C(60), D(190), E(0) #3285731
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#6555391
<參考:Abnormal child psychology 7th ed. (Mash & Wolfe) p.202-204>
補各題選項敘述:
(A) 相關研究中顯示50%~75%有家族病史
About 50% to 75% of all children with a language disorder show a positive family history of some type of learning disability (Hayiou-Thomas et al., 2016; Lewandowski & Lovett, 2014).
(B) 與時間歷程缺損(temporal processing deficits)有關
Studies comparing language-impaired children with and without an affected parent suggest that temporal processing deficits occur significantly more often in children with a positive family history for a language-based learning disability (Bellis & Bellis, 2015; Caylak, 2011).
(C) 兒童期中耳炎反覆感染可能有直接的影響
Recurrent otitis media (middle ear infection) in early childhood was long thought to contribute to language difficulties, because hearing loss accompanies frequent or long bouts of infections.
(D) 父母缺乏言語的互動是主要原因(錯誤)
Note that, except in extreme cases of child neglect or abuse, it is unlikely that communication disorders are caused by parents.
補各題選項敘述:
(A) 相關研究中顯示50%~75%有家族病史
About 50% to 75% of all children with a language disorder show a positive family history of some type of learning disability (Hayiou-Thomas et al., 2016; Lewandowski & Lovett, 2014).
(B) 與時間歷程缺損(temporal processing deficits)有關
Studies comparing language-impaired children with and without an affected parent suggest that temporal processing deficits occur significantly more often in children with a positive family history for a language-based learning disability (Bellis & Bellis, 2015; Caylak, 2011).
(C) 兒童期中耳炎反覆感染可能有直接的影響
Recurrent otitis media (middle ear infection) in early childhood was long thought to contribute to language difficulties, because hearing loss accompanies frequent or long bouts of infections.
(D) 父母缺乏言語的互動是主要原因(錯誤)
Note that, except in extreme cases of child neglect or abuse, it is unlikely that communication disorders are caused by parents.
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