(A) (5%) can be expanded into a sine series as follows:Please determine the solution y(x) in the range of 0 ≤ x≤1 interms of C_m , m=1,2,...∞.

(A). (5%) Consider a system of linear differential equations in the following vector form: Here v(t) is an n-dimensional column vector and M is an n x n matrix. Assume that the matrix M can be diagonalized by a similarity transformation:Here S is the transformation matrix and D is a diagonal matrix with λ1,λ2,... ,λn as its diagonal elements. The initial values of the equations form the vector v(0) and P(t) is a diagonal matrix with exp (λ1t),exp(λ2t), ,exp (λnt) as its diagonal elements. Please express the solution v(t) for t＞ 0 in terms of v(0), S and P(t) and explain why.

(B). (5%) Continued from (A), if the matrix M is given by write down a transformation matrix S that can diagonalize M into D and also write down the corresponding diagonal matrix D.

(C). (5%) Consider a system of differential equations in the following vector form: Here the additional term f(t) is a known n-dimensional t-dependent column vector and the other symbols are the same as in (A). Please express the solution v(t) for t ＞ O in terms ofv(0), S, P(t), f(t) and explain why.

八、(5%,計算題) Using the Laplace transform metbod to find the solution y(x) for the following initial value problem: y'''(x)+4y'''(x)+11y"(x)+14y'(x)+10y(x)=0, y'''(0)=1,y"(0)=0, y'(0)=0,y(0) =0 (Hint:s4+4s3+11s2+14s+10=((s+1)2+1)((s+1)2+4)]

(B) (5%) Please determine the value of c1. 

 計算題1.請推導理想氣體方程式PV=nRT (12分)

2.兩平行板通電,其電位差為V伏特,兩板間的距離為d公尺,有一質量為mkg,帶-q庫侖之點電荷,自離正電板h公尺高度(h<d)以水平速度V0公尺/秒射入此兩平行板間。 當到達正電板時,其在平行板內水平射程為何?(重力可忽略)(以d,V,q,h,V0表示)

二、簡答題(每題10分,共計20分) 1.對仗(請說明定義,並舉實例)

2.名詞解釋:「文必秦漢,詩必盛唐」

1. 以上是歷屆會考中最難的一道題目,全國通過率只有0.24(100位學生中只有24位答對),請先寫出這題的正確答案為何?再從錯誤答案中,推測誘答力最強的選項為何?並說明學生的學習盲點在哪裡?最後敘述文言文教學上可以如何進行、補救,以破除學生此類型的迷思概念?