7 一位患者得了單純性疱疹腦炎（herpes simplex encephalitis, HSE）造成了雙側顳葉的損傷。他 最有可能出現的神經心理功能缺損為何？
(A)意動型失用症（ideomotor apraxia）
(B)流利型失語症（fluent aphasia）
(C)一般型失憶症（general amnesic syndrome）
(D)語意型失智症（semantic dementia）

一般性失憶症包含順向與逆向的失憶類型，這題出在：

Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Bigler, E. D., & Tranel, D. (2012).

Neuropsychological assessment (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Ch7. Neuropathology for Neuropsychologists--INFECTIOUS PROCESSES--

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
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引用部分內文：

This infectious condition is of special neuropsychological interest because of

theresidualprofound effectsof memory function that often accompanyit.

中間省略....

Unfortunately, many who do survive have lost much medialtemporal and orbitalbrain tissue,

usually including thehippocampal memory registration region,theamygdala with its

centers for control ofprimitive drives,andthat area of the frontal lobes involvedin

thekind of responseinhibition necessary for goal directed activity and appropriate

social behavior (Kapur, 1994).

Due to the significant involvement of the temporal lobes bilaterally, these patients

typicallydisplay an exceedingly densememory defect with profound anterograde amnesia,

considerable retrograde amnesia,andsevere social dilapidation(Hokkanen and Launes, 2000, 2007).
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♚Lezak讀本各章節重點整理
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