170.下列昏倒 (Syncope) 的原因中何者與反射 (Reflex-mediated) 無關?
(A) 頸動脈竇過度敏感 (Carotid sinus hypersensitivity)
(B) 神經性昏倒 (Neurally.mediated syncope)
(C) glossopharyngeal syncope
(D) 情境式昏倒 (Situational syncope)
(E) vascular steal phenomenon

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統計: A(0), B(0), C(0), D(0), E(1) #2958157